Bachelor’s Programme in Prosthetics and Orthotics Programme description

En kandidat med fullført og bestått 3-årig bachelorgrad i drama- og teaterkommunikasjon har følgende samlede læringsutbytte definert i form av kunnskap, ferdigheter og generell kompetanse:

Kunnskap

Kandidaten:

• har bred kunnskap om drama- og teaterpedagogiske emner og fagdidaktiske metoder
• har kunnskap om drama- og teaterfagets historie og teori samt tradisjoner og plass i samfunnet
• har kunnskap om dramaturgi, teaterets formspråk og sceniske virkemidler
• har kunnskap om dramafagets flerkulturelle utviklingspotensiale
• kjenner til nyere forsking og utviklingsarbeid innen drama- og teaterfaget.

Ferdigheter

Kandidaten:

• kan planlegge, gjennomføre og vurdere drama- og teatervirksomhet for barn, unge og voksne amatører
• har ferdigheter i praktisk arbeid med dramaturgi og sceniske virkemidler og kan utarbeide og anvende et regikonsept
• kan anvende sin dramaturgiske kompetanse i et dramapedagogisk forløp
• behersker skriftlige dokumentasjonsformer med analyse, drøfting og vurdering av prosess og produkt

Generell kompetanse

Kandidaten:

• har innsikt i ulike formidlingsformer
• kan reflektere rundt dramapedagogiske og teaterfaglige problemstillinger
• kan vurdere eget arbeid både med hensyn til prosess og produkt
• kan foreta valg av dramatikk og tema i forhold til barns og ungdoms aktuelle behov
• har kunnskap om drama- og teaterforskning med betydning for pedagogisk virksomhet
• kjenner til nytenkning og innovasjonsprosesser innenfor drama- og teaterfaget.

Bachelorstudiet i drama- og teaterkommunikasjon er i stor grad basert på at læringen foregår sammen med andre. En slik læreprosess krever samvær og samarbeid over tid. Det forutsettes derfor at studentene er til stede og aktivt medvirkende i undervisning og gruppearbeid.

I enkelte emner kan undervisningen bli gitt på engelsk.

Det benyttes ulike arbeids- og dokumentasjonsformer i studiet. Teoretisk stoff vil stort sett bli formidlet gjennom forelesninger, seminarer og praktisk eksemplifisering. Arbeid med uttrykk og samspill foregår i praktiske øvinger. Dramametoder vil bli utprøvd med medstudenter og i praksisperioder. Forestillinger/framvisninger foregår i prosjektarbeidsform med veiledning og instruksjon.

Studentene må også kunne bruke ulike søkeverktøy for å anvende forskning som grunnlag for faget, dokumentere og evaluere eget arbeid og finne kilder til oppgaver og prosjektarbeid.

Det blir utarbeidet undervisningsplaner til alle prosjekt og forelesningsrekker med utgangspunkt i emneplaner. Undervisningsplanene gir nærmere informasjon om blant annet undervisning med krav om tilstedeværelse, pensum og støttelitteratur. Disse blir utlevert ved oppstart av emner/studier.

Enkelte emner/studier har praksis som en del av utdanningen. De enkelte emneplaner gir nærmere informasjon om praksis, former for praksis, praksissteder, veiledning og rapportering og lignende.

Studentene må underordne seg de gjeldende lover, forskrifter, instrukser og lokale regler ved praksisstedet. Studentene har taushetsplikt på lik linje med praksisskolens/-stedets lærere/ansatte og avlegger taushetsløfte før de går ut i praksis.

Praksis i drama- og teaterkommunikasjon er ikke underlagt skikkethetsvurdering. Studiet kan imidlertid sammen med PPU brukes i undervisning i skoleverket. Det er da naturlig å kjennskap til regler og normer for hva som ligger i å være skikket når studentene har praksis.

Studenter som tar studiet som del av et toårig høgskolekandidatutdanning og som ønsker å ta deler av sin utdanning i utlandet, gjør dette i utdanningens fjerde semester. Studenter som tar studiet som del av en treårig bachelorgrad i drama- og teaterkommunikasjon og som ønsker å ta deler av sin utdanning i utlandet, gjør dette i utdanningens fjerde eller femte semester. Utenlandsoppholdet godkjennes som del av studentens norske utdanningsløp etter tid-for-tid-prinsippet.

The content and structure of the study programme are based on the following six competence areas defined in Section 3 of the Regulations relating to national guidelines for prosthetics and orthotics education:

• Technology in Prosthetics and Orthotics – practice and theory
• The functions of the body and biomechanics
• Materials technology and design
• Profession, psychology and communication
• Society, public health and ethics
• Habilitation, rehabilitation and cooperation
• Innovation, production and quality assurance
• Theory of science and research methods

The programme is divided into 17 compulsory courses and incorporates both practical and theoretical teaching at the university and in external practical training. Each year of the programme has a scope of 60 credits.

The first year of study is divided into six courses. Students are introduced to knowledge about the healthcare system, legislation, and public health. Additionally, they acquire fundamental knowledge about the human being, professional practice in clinical and orthopaedic technology, and lower and upper leg prostheses.

The second year of study is divided into six courses. Students learn about evidence-based practice, the theory of science, and research methodology. Furthermore, the focus is on disease processes and diseases relevant to the field of prosthetics and orthotics, and on different types of foot aids and lower limb and spinal orthoses.

The third year of study is divided into five courses. Students are introduced to digital competence and innovation processes in health. They undertake practical training in the subject area lower limb orthoses and acquire knowledge of some of the rarer and more complex orthopaedic appliances. The student will also delve into materials, design, service development, innovation processes and entrepreneurship. The work on the bachelor’s thesis is related to research and development projects available at OsloMet or with other partners.

The study programme’s courses build on one another with gradual progression both in terms of theoretical knowledge and practical skills. All courses have a final exam and/or assessment. Reference is made to the course descriptions for more detailed information about the content of the individual courses.

The academic year is 40 weeks long, and the expected workload is 40 hours per week. This includes scheduled activities, the students’ own activity, required coursework and exams.

INTERACT – Interdisciplinary teaching activity at OsloMet

INTERACT (Interprofessional Interaction with Children and Youths – INTER1100, INTER1200 and INTER1300) is an interdisciplinary teaching project at OsloMet, where students from both the health and social care subjects and the teacher/kindergarten teacher education programmes come together in interdisciplinary groups. The purpose is to ensure that the students acquire the skills needed to meet society’s demand for better coordination of services that concern children and young people. INTERACT is based on pedagogical principles of interactivity and spiral learning, with extensive use of digital learning and assessment tools to support learning.

The teaching (INTER1100, INTER1200 and INTER1300) is carried out in the first week of teaching each spring semester for students in the first, second and third year of the programme, respectively. For more details, see: https://www.oslomet.no/forskning/forskningsprosjekter/interact

Participation in INTERACT (INTER1100, INTER1200, and INTER1300) is required and must be approved to be awarded a diploma.

Study progress

The following progress requirements apply to the programme:

• Students must have passed the first year of the programme before they can start the second year*
• Students must have passed the second year of the programme before they can start the third year**

*Exceptions from the progress requirement:

• The course ORI1050 Public Health and Health Administration is exempt from the progress requirement
• The course ORI1060 Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) in Health Care can be started even if not all courses from the first year of study have been passed

** Exceptions from the progress requirement:

• The course ORI1060 Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) in Health Care is exempt from the progress requirement
• The course ORI3200 Digital Competence and Innovation in Health can be started even if not all courses from the second year of study have been passed

The programme’s learning outcomes cover a broad spectrum. The work and teaching methods facilitate the integration of knowledge, skills and general competence and are designed to have the greatest possible transfer value to professional practice. Emphasis is therefore placed on using a variety of work methods and alternating between theoretical studies and practical training.

Teaching activities are intended to stimulate active learning and engagement. A considerable amount of self-study is required, as good learning outcomes first and foremost depend on the student's own efforts. This applies both to preparing for and benefiting from teaching activities and academic supervision, but also to attend prepared to skills training that includes clinical and technical processes. Self-study includes both cooperation with fellow students and individual work.

Different types of digital technology are used in the programme to stimulate student-active learning and collaboration. These resources can be used in students’ preparations for teaching activities, as support in collaborative processes or to help practise or test the student’s own knowledge.

The students will receive follow-up throughout the programme in the form of supervision and feedback. The students will at times assess each other’s work and provide feedback to each other. It is also an express expectation that all students contribute to creating a good learning environment for their fellow students through active participation in the different work and teaching methods. More detailed descriptions of the most common work and teaching methods used in the programme are provided below. The individual course descriptions state which work methods each course employs.

Self-study

The attainment of the learning outcomes requires a high degree of self-study. Self-study entails both individual work and cooperation with fellow students, and an awareness of how you best learn. It is recommended that students take the initiative to form study groups.

Group work

Group work is a learning method used in most courses. Students cooperate on specific issues and practical assignments under supervision. Group work is intended to support the learning of subject matter and simultaneously provide training in cooperation, interaction and communication skills, which are necessary in professional practice. When cooperating with others, students are expected to show an interest, behave in a respectful manner and ensure that everyone in the group has been heard in relation to decision-making.

Skills training

Skills training under supervision is a key method used throughout the programme. The students practise tasks that facilitate the development of clinical, practical and technical skills. Skills training is carried out as courses or at the programme’s laboratories at the university. The skills training comprises assignments related to the production of different orthopaedic appliances, work on plaster models and clinical exercises.The assignments can comprise receiving patients, taking a patient’s history and functional examinations. Training clinics are also carried out during the programme, in which the students receive training and supervision when working with live patient models.

The purpose of skills training is to develop action competence, but also to support the understanding of theory by applying it in skills training. Through skills training, the students also experience being assessed by others, thereby experiencing what it is like to be a patient.

Seminars

Seminars are a complex teaching and work method whose main purpose is the processing of subject matter and to provide an arena for discussion between students and the teaching staff. This method requires students to prepare in advance and participate actively in the seminars. Seminars can comprise different activities: short lectures or presentations by the lecturer, presentations by students, discussions, group work, assignments and practical exercises.

Lectures

The field is constantly developing, and resource lectures are primarily used to introduce new subject matter. Lectures are intended to highlight connections and main elements in important topics and to communicate relevant issues. Lectures can be held in auditoriums or made available in a digital format.

Project work

Through project work, the students will learn to identify connections and gain a deeper understanding of the field. They will prepare research questions and work systematically on the problem-solving process, both individually and in cooperation with others. Project work and other forms of group work usually conclude in a seminar with presentations and discussion, but can also conclude in a written report and poster.

Written assignments and bachelor’s thesis

Through written assignments and the bachelor’s thesis, students will formulate research questions for assignments and work on them over time, either individually or in cooperation with other students. They will learn theory and develop skills in using and referencing sources, analysis, discussion and written and oral communication. The primary purpose of this is to develop their ability to reflect critically and search for relevant research knowledge, and their ability to work in an evidence-based manner.

Kvalitetssikring

Hensikten med kvalitetssikringssystemet for OsloMet er å styrke studentenes læringsutbytte og utvikling ved å heve kvaliteten i alle ledd. OsloMet ønsker å samarbeide med studentene, og deres deltakelse i kvalitetssikringsarbeidet er avgjørende. Noen overordnede mål for kvalitetssikringssystemet er:

• å sikre at utdanningsvirksomheten inkludert praksis, lærings- og studiemiljøet holder høy kvalitet å sikre utdanningenes relevans til yrkesfeltet
• å sikre en stadig bedre kvalitetsutvikling

For studenter innebærer dette blant annet studentevalueringer:

• emneevalueringer
• årlige studentundersøkelser felles for OsloMet

Mer informasjon om kvalitetssikringssystemet, se her: http://www.hioa.no/Om-HiOA/System-for-kvalitet-og-kvalitetsutvikling-for-utdanning-og-laeringsmiljoe-ved-HiOA

Tilsynssensorordning

Tilsynssensorordningen er en del av kvalitetssikringen av det enkelte studium. En tilsynssensor er ikke en eksamenssensor, men en som har tilsyn med kvaliteten i studiene. Alle studier ved OsloMet skal være under tilsyn av tilsynssensor, men det er rom for ulike måter å praktisere ordningen på. Viser til retningslinjer for oppnevning og bruk av sensorer ved OsloMet: https://student.oslomet.no/retningslinjer-sensorer

Internationalisation contributes to raising the quality of education and strengthens the academic community on the programme, at the same time as it prepares the students to function in an increasingly international world. Healthcare professionals must be capable of practising their profession in a diverse society whether they work in Norway or abroad. Global and multicultural issues and perspectives are therefore in focus throughout the programme. The labour market is becoming increasingly international, and this will make knowledge of language and culture more and more important.

International perspectives form part of the learning outcomes in all courses to which they are relevant. It is important for all students to see the profession and function of prosthetists in an international context.

Students on the Bachelor's Degree Programme in Prosthetics and Orthotics will be well trained in the English language and well equipped to understand and use English specialist terminology. Some of the teaching will be conducted in English. Parts of the course literature is in English to allow students to learn the terminology and gain insight into international research. Students therefore learn the specialist terminology in both Norwegian and English.

OsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University has exchange agreements with university colleges and universities in several countries. Students have the opportunity to study abroad in connection with the course ORI3900 Bachelor Thesis (15 credits) in the sixth semester. Visiting students can take ORI3000 Sustainable Materials, Design and Innovation (15 credits) alongside Norwegian students in the fifth semester, and potentially combine this with courses offered by other programmes within the faculty.

Reference is made to OsloMet's criteria for student exchanges and information about stays abroad.

Virtual exchange programmes with other prosthetics and orthotics programmes are offered to students who wish to improve their expertise in the field of internationalisation without moving abroad during their studies. This means that the students carry out digital group work together with students from other prosthetics and orthotics programmes abroad.

As the only Norwegian educational institution to train prosthetists, it is particularly important for OsloMet that its staff engage in international cooperation in order to comply with the international standards for such education. The staff participate in networks, projects and research collaboration with colleagues in other countries, and foreign guest lecturers are used in teaching activities.

Required coursework is all forms of work, tests and compulsory attendance that are requirements for a student to be assessed/permitted to take the exam or complete practical training. Required coursework is assessed as approved/not approved. The coursework requirements for each course are described in the respective course descriptions.

The primary purpose of coursework requirements is to contribute to the students' progress and academic development, and to stimulate the students to master the subject matter. The programme's main coursework requirements are in the form of compulsory attendance, written assignments and skills training. Other coursework requirements may apply; see the course descriptions for more information.

Compulsory attendance

The study programme emphasises a social learning environment with student-active learning methods. The students are expected to attend scheduled teaching in order to foster knowledge, skills and clinical competence. Attendance is compulsory for all parts of the programme in which the students cannot achieve the learning outcomes on their own, or for parts of the programme where cooperation with fellow students is a precondition for completing the learning activities.

The minimum attendance requirement is:

• Compulsory attendance of 90% in all forms of practical training
• Attendance of 80% in teaching activities and seminars

Other activities may also be subject to compulsory attendance requirements. The teaching sessions to which compulsory attendance requirements apply must be clearly marked in the lecture schedule programme.

Students are responsible for ensuring that they meet the attendance requirements. If a student exceeds the maximum limit for absence, the lecturer will consider whether it is possible to compensate for the absence by meeting alternative requirements, for example individual oral or written assignments. Whether or not it is possible depends on the extent of the student’s absence and which activities he/she has missed. Absence from compulsory teaching activities that cannot be compensated for may lead to delayed progress in the programme.

Written assignments and compulsory activities

Several courses have written assignments, practical exercises and tests as coursework requirements.

Written and practical work that is not approved must be reworked before re-submission. If the work is not approved on re-submission, the student cannot take the ordinary exam/assessment. The student is entitled to a third attempt before the resit/rescheduled exam. If a piece of required coursework is not approved, this may lead to delayed progress in the programme.

More detailed requirements for written and practical work, deadlines etc. are set out in the course description for the course in question.

The rules concerning cheating in the Act relating to Universities and University Colleges, the Regulations relating to Studies and Examinations at OsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University and the Guidelines for Dealing with Cheating and Attempt at Cheating in Connection with an Examination at OsloMet also apply to required coursework.

Different forms of assessment are used that are adapted to the learning outcomes of the different courses in the programme. The forms of assessment used are intended to support learning and document that the students’ competence is adequate in relation to the applicable learning outcomes. The students will receive advice and supervision and have their performance assessed during the programme. It is important and necessary to assess students’ knowledge and skills often, so that the students receive feedback on whether their performance is in line with the programme's requirements and whether they have achieved the learning outcomes.

The assessment of exams and practical training is carried out in accordance with the applicable rules set out in the Act relating to Universities and University Colleges, the Regulations relating to Studies and Examinations at OsloMet and the Guidelines for Appointment and Use of Examiners at OsloMet.

The forms of assessment are described in the individual course descriptions. All exams taken will be stated on the diploma, along with the title of the student’s bachelor’s thesis.

Exams

All courses conclude with a final assessment and/or an exam. The student's performance is assessed on the basis of the learning outcomes.The grades used are pass/fail or letter grades from A to F, with A being the highest grade and E the poorest pass grade. The grade F means that the student has failed the exam.

In some courses, the exam consists of more than one part. The student's performance in each part of the exam is assessed by a separate grade, before a final overall grade is awarded. For courses that use exams consisting of more than one part, the course description will state how the final grade for the course is arrived at on the basis of the separate grades awarded for the different parts.

Most courses have required coursework that must be approved before the student can take the exam. See the course descriptions for more details.

Resits/rescheduled exams

Resit and rescheduled exams are carried out in the same manner as the ordinary exam unless otherwise specified in the course description.

For exams where a percentage of the exam papers are selected for assessment by an external examiner, the external examiner’s assessment should benefit all the students. In such cases, one external and one internal examiner will first grade the selected papers. The internal examiner then continues grading the remaining papers together with another internal examiner. The assessments from the first part are summarised to serve as guidelines for the assessments carried out by the two internal examiners.

Grades awarded for written exams can be appealed, cf. the Act relating to Universities and University Colleges. It is not possible to appeal the grades awarded for oral and practical exams. For a group exam, the result of an appeal will only have consequences for the candidates who submitted the appeal. This means that all members of the group do not have to participate in the appeal.

Assessment of external practical trainingSupervised external practical training is assessed as pass/fail. The assessment is based on the learning outcomes for the course, the student’s specification of the learning outcomes and the formative assessment. The formative assessment, which means the assessment of the student’s knowledge, skills, competence and suitability, is carried out during the placement period, and summarised half-way through and at the end of the placement period.

To pass the practical training, the student must have met the compulsory attendance requirement. A minimum attendance requirement of 90% applies to practical training courses. The attendance requirement includes both the time spent at the training establishment and any teaching provided as part of the programme in relation to the practical training.

The following also applies to absence:

• less than 10 % absence: The student can complete the practical training course as normal.
• between 10 and 20 % absence: The student can make up for the training/teaching missed, provided that this is doable. This must be agreed with the practical training supervisor and the contact lecturer at the university.
• more than 20 % absence: The student must normally retake the whole practical training course. This will result in delayed progress in the programme.

If the student exceeds the maximum limit for absence, the course will be registered as failed and count as one attempt. If a student is awarded a fail grade for a practical training course twice, they will normally have to leave the programme, cf. the Regulations Relating to Studies and Examinations at OsloMet.

SuitabilityDiplomas for the completed programme will only be awarded to graduates who are suited to practise the profession. A student who represents a potential threat to the physical or mental health, rights and safety of their patients and colleagues is not suited for the profession. Suitability assessments are made on a continuous basis throughout the study programme, and will be included in the overall assessment of the students’ professional and personal suitability for work as health personnel. Students who demonstrate little ability to master the prosthetics profession must be informed of this at the earliest possible stage of the programme. They will be given supervision and advice on how to improve, or be advised to leave the programme. Special suitability assessments are used in exceptional cases, cf. Regulations to the Act relating to Universities and University Colleges, Chapter 7. For more information about suitability assessment, see https://student.oslomet.no/skikkethetsvurdering.

Programme description:

Approved by the Academic Affairs Committee at the Faculty of Health Sciences on 10 February 2021

Last amendements approved by the Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Health Sciences on 26 March 2025

Applies for students starting the programme in 2025.