SYBA1020 Menneskets grunnleggende fysiologiske behov - sykepleie, grunnleggende farmakologi, mikrobiologi og ernæringskunnskap Emneplan

The Master’s Programme in Health and Technology with specialisations is a master’s degree with a scope of 120 credits in accordance with Section 3 of the Regulations concerning Requirements for the Master’s Degrees, adopted by the Ministry of Education and Research. The programme was established under the Act relating to Universities and University Colleges and the Regulations relating to Studies and Examinations at OsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University.

The programme includes specialisations in assistive technology in health, biomedicine and radiography. The students will acquire in-depth knowledge in the chosen specialisation and will gain detailed knowledge of technology relating to the discipline covered by the specialisation. Through common courses across the specialisations, an overview is provided of technology developments in the field of health in general, of relevance to both the specialist and municipal health services, as well as for research. Students learn about innovation and entrepreneurship to create new solutions through interdisciplinary collaboration between public and private actors, and about how the implementation and use of technology affects the health sector, individuals, and society. The students will also become familiar with legislation that regulates health research, the collection and use of personal data and health data, and the use of human biological specimen. The programme will also address ethical challenges relating to the development and implementation of technology in the health context, and the importance of user participation will be highlighted and discussed.

A greater need for health and care services in the years ahead means that interdisciplinary cooperation and efficient use of technology will be important to maintain sustainable health services. The programme will contribute to a greater understanding of technology and enhanced technological skills in the field. The students will learn to communicate about their own discipline in a way others can understand, which is important to be able to contribute to interdisciplinary projects. Compulsory common courses and elective courses across specialisations foster interdisciplinary collaboration between the disciplines covered by the programme.

Specialisations

Applicants must choose and apply directly for the specialisation they wish to take when applying for the master’s programme. Different admission requirements apply to the specialisations; see more information under Admission requirements. Parts of the programme will include joint teaching, partly through compulsory common courses and partly through options across the specialisations. Some courses will be held jointly with other master’s degree programmes at OsloMet.

Students who pass the programme will be awarded the degree Master in Health and Technology, with one of the following specialisations:

• Assistive Technology in Health
• Biomedicine
• Radiography

The name of the specialisation will be stated on the diploma alongside the name of the degree.

MAATH: Assistive Technology in Health

The specialisation emphasises assistive technology in health (ATH) (referred to as welfare technology in the Nordic countries) in an interdisciplinary, practice-oriented, and person-centred context, at both individual and system levels within specialist health services and municipal health and social services. ATH is aimed at promoting health and preventing illness through treatment and (re)habilitation to improve cost-effective and sustainable health and social services. Students learn how ATH can assist individuals in activity, participation, safety, dignity, and coping in everyday life. Examples of ATH include technical and orthopaedic aids, exoskeleton technology, smart home technology, robot assistants, GPS, technologies for activity and movement analysis, computer-controlled (bionic) prostheses and orthoses, and artificial intelligence. The specialisation emphasises knowledge and skills in developing, piloting, implementing, and evaluating complex interventions with ATH in collaboration between private and public actors. Students learn to analyse the interaction between humans, health, activity, participation, movement, and technology.

MABIO: Biomedicine

The biomedical field integrates natural sciences, technology, and health sciences, forming the foundation for medical diagnostics and treatment with a global health perspective. The specialisation in biomedicine is aimed at students seeking advanced knowledge and expertise in biomedical sciences. Students will explore the biological mechanisms underlying human health and disease, gaining a profound understanding of cellular and molecular processes. They will learn about relevant bioanalytical methods, laboratory diagnostic technology, statistics, and quality assurance of analytical methods through both theoretical instruction and practical laboratory work. The programme emphasises the development of critical thinking, ethical reflection, scientific communication, and interdisciplinary collaboration skills.

MARAD: Radiography

The specialisation emphasises the use of various technologies in medical radiation and the importance of these technologies in the health service to ensure synergies between technology and health. Students will choose one of two directions within radiography: conventional radiography or CT. The specialisation is practice-oriented and profession-oriented and is designed to meet increasing demands for expertise in diagnostics and treatment in connection with medical use of radiation. Students will gain in-depth expertise in optimisation and imaging, focusing on personalised examinations and forms of treatment.

Relevance to working life

Technological expertise is in demand in the health sector, and a Master’s Degree in Health and Technology can lead to many career opportunities in the public and private sectors alike. Possible fields of work and career paths in health and technology after completing the programme include:

• research, development of the field, and teaching
• advisory functions in the public administration, knowledge dissemination and counselling
• clinical or diagnostic work based on specialised expertise
• managerial positions in disciplines relating to health and technology
• innovation and implementation processes
• product and service development

Relevance to further education

Candidates with a Master’s Degree in Health and Technology are qualified to apply for admission to PhD programmes, including the PhD Programme in Health Sciences at OsloMet.

Students may apply for admission to the research programme at the Faculty of Health Sciences while taking the master’s programme. This is taken in parallel to and as an extension of the master’s programme. The research programme gives students advanced researcher expertise in addition to that provided during the ordinary master’s programme. Results from this research work may later, on application, form part of PhD-level work.

Sustainability

The 2030 Agenda is the UN’s plan of action for global sustainable development, specified as 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Through global partnerships, the world must work together to end poverty and hunger, ensure good health and education for all and reduce climate change and inequality. Some of the goals can be achieved through the development and implementation of different technologies. The Master’s Programme in Health and Technology is particularly aimed at promoting good health and well-being (SDG3), quality education (SDG4), industry, innovation and infrastructure (SDG9), reduced inequality (SDG10) and partnership for the goals (SDG17).

The 17 SDGs must be seen as a whole, where each goal is seen in conjunction with the others. The purpose of the programme is to educate candidates who are active global citizens with knowledge of how technology contributes to sustainable health services, good health and an inclusive society for all, regardless of age, gender, ethnicity, education, sexuality and functional ability.

The target group is everyone who wants to take a bachelor’s degree in prosthetics and orthotics, both for professional practice and as the starting point for further studies. Applicants should be motivated for work in rehabilitation and have technical and practical interest.

After completing the programme, candidates are expected to have achieved learning outcomes in accordance with the learning outcome descriptions in the National Curriculum Regulations for Kindergarten Teacher Education. The learning outcomes are the foundation for educational work in kindergartens. See also the course descriptions for learning outcomes’ descriptions in the individual areas of knowledge.

Knowledge

The candidate

• has knowledge of kindergarten in Norway, including their distinctive nature, history, social mandate, legal basis and governing documents
• has broad knowledge of pedagogy and subject didactics, knowledge about leading and facilitating educational work and about children’s play, care and learning
• has broad knowledge of children’s formative development, modern childhood, children’s culture, different conditions under which children grow up, backgrounds and social development in a society characterised by linguistic, social, religious/life stance and cultural diversity
• has broad knowledge of children’s linguistic development, multilingualism, social, physical and creative development and early digital, reading, writing and mathematical skills
• is familiar with national and international research and development work of relevance to the ECEC teaching profession and is capable of updating their knowledge in the field
• has broad knowledge of children’s rights and what characterises an ECEC environment that prioritises inclusion, equality, health promotion and learning
• shall have knowledge of children in difficult life situations, including knowledge of violence and sexual abuse of children and how to implement necessary measures in accordance with applicable legislation

Skills

The candidate

• can use their professional skills and relevant research and development results to lead and promote children’s play, sense of wonder, learning and development, and to justify their choices
• can assess, stimulate and support different children’s all-round development in cooperation with the home and other relevant parties
• can use their professional skills to promote improvisation in play, learning and communication
• can assess, stimulate and support different children’s skills and take into account differences in their backgrounds and abilities
• can promote creative processes and cultural and nature-based experiences, focusing on children’s creative activities, overall learning and sense of mastery
• can use relevant professional tools, strategies and forms of expression in their own learning processes, in educational work, in cooperation with the home and with relevant external parties
• can identify special needs in individual children and quickly implement measures based on a professional assessment
• can lead and supervise co-workers, reflect critically on their own practice and adjust it under supervision
• can find, assess and refer to information and specialist literature and present it in such a way that it elucidates an issue
• can identify special needs in individual children, including identifying signs of violence or sexual abuse. Based on professional assessments, the candidate shall be capable of establishing cooperation with relevant interdisciplinary partners in the best interests of the child.

General competence

The candidate:

• has insight into ethical dilemmas in the profession, especially in relation to responsibility, respect and power perspectives
• can plan, lead, carry out, document and reflect on educational work related to the content and duties of the kindergarten sector, in accordance with ethical requirements and guidelines, and based on knowledge acquired through research and experience
• masters the Norwegian language, both bokmål and nynorsk, at a qualified level and in a professional context
• can draw on global, national, regional, local and multicultural perspectives, characterised by respect and tolerance, in work in ECEC centres
• has change and developmental competence, is capable of leading educational development work and contributing to fresh thinking and innovation processes in the ECEC centres of the future
• can present important subject matter orally and in writing, participate in professional discussions in different areas of the programme and share their knowledge and experience with others

The programme consists of the following knowledge areas and courses – in total 180 credits:

Areas of knowledge

• Children`s Development, Play and Learning (BULL) (20 credits)
• Nature, Health and Movement (NHB) (20 credits)
• Art, Culture and Creativity (KKK) (30 credits)
• Society, Religion, Worldviews and Ethics (SRLE) (20 credits)
• Language, Text and Mathematics (STM) (20 credits)
• Management, Cooperation and Development Work (LSU) 15 credits

Other courses

• Pedagogy and the Kindergarten Teaching Profession (PEDPROF) (10 credits)
• Specialisation (30 credits)
• Bachelor`s Thesis (15 credits)

The structure of the programme is as follows:

First year:

• Children`s Development, Play and Learning 1 (BULL1) (10 credits)
• Children`s Development, Play and Learning 2 (BULL2) (10 credits)
• Nature, Health and Movement (NHB) (20 credits)
• Society, Religion, Worldviews and Ethics (SRLE) (20 credits)
• Supervised placement study 40 days, 20 days in the autumn semester and 20 days in the spring semester

Second year:

• Pedagogy and the Kindergarten Teaching Profession (PEDPROF) (10 credits)
• Language, Text and Mathematics 1 (STM1) (10 credits)
• Language, Text and Mathematics 2 (STM2) (10 credits)
• Art, Culture and Creativity (KKK) (30 credits)
• Supervised placement study 35 days, 20 days in the autumn semester and 15 days in the spring semester

Third year:

• Specialisation (30 credits)
• Management, Cooperation and Development Work (15 credits)
• Bachelor`s Thesis (15 credits)
• Supervised placement study 25 days in the spring semester

The knowledge areas are research-based and profession-oriented, and they also integrate relevant subject-related educational and didactic knowledge that is adapted to the kindergarten’s framework plan. The organisation and contents of the individual knowledge areas are outlined in the course descriptions.

The six knowledge areas in the study programme and the course Pedagogy and the Kindergarten Teaching Profession are compulsory and identical for all students enrolled in the full-time programme. Specialisation courses based on the knowledge areas are offered in the third year. The bachelor’s thesis shall be profession-oriented and thematically based on the knowledge areas, the course Pedagogy and the Kindergarten Teaching Profession or the specialisation course.

The practical placement study shall be supervised, varied and subject to assessment, and it shall be an integral part of all the mandatory knowledge areas and the course Pedagogy and the Kindergarten Teaching Profession. There must be progress in the students’ practical placement study.

The practical placement study is particularly intended to strengthen the students’ competence in interaction and educational supervision and will gradually help the students to be perceived as professional practitioners by children, guardians, the staff and other partners in the kindergarten. Refer to the national guidelines for kindergarten teacher education for detailed descriptions of the progression of pedagogical leadership and practice.

General topics and academic profile

Cities, diversity and inclusion

OsloMet shall reflect urban environments and their diversity. Children, parents and staff bring different experience and different abilities and backgrounds to kindergartens. Values such as democracy and equality shall characterise the study programme. The programme shall enable the students to safeguard children’s rights, recognise different cultural expressions and make use of the many opportunities the city offers. OsloMet shall educate kindergarten teachers who are equipped to meet and include children and families with varied cultural, social, and linguistic backgrounds. In response to our diverse society, globalization, migration, and the geographic mobility of people across borders, multicultural perspectives are integrated throughout the kindergarten teacher education programme. Relevant international perspectives are also addressed in the programme. The education shall promote students’ understanding of Sami culture and emphasise the status and rights of indigenous peoples.

Pedagogical leadership and cooperation

Kindergarten teachers have a broad leadership responsibility. Educational supervision in a kindergarten entail managing both groups of children and staff, and includes planning, organisation, implementation, documentation and evaluation. The programme shall teach the students about and give them experience of different forms of leadership in different types of kindergartens. Throughout the programme, the students will gradually develop assurance, self-confidence and a reflective attitude to their future role as leaders. Kindergarten teachers supervise children’s learning and formative processes, alongside professional process leadership in collaboration with the staff. Educational leadership also includes the development of the kindergarten as a learning organisation. The education shall emphasise the importance of cooperation, understanding and dialogue with the children's homes, as well as other parties responsible for children's upbringing.

The youngest children (0–3 years)

The youngest children now make up a large proportion of children in early education and care, and the programme is intended to give students special expertise in educational work with this age group. The expertise shall be based on research-based knowledge about and experience of the youngest children’s needs, care for the youngest children and children’s play, exploration, creativity, learning and formative development.

Innovation

The students will learn about and gain experience of creative processes and innovation that is relevant to their future professional practice. Through student-active learning methods, such as group work, practical activity in workshops, seminars and practice in the professional field, the students will gain insight into and experience of how creativity, and fresh thinking can contribute to competence-raising in kindergartens. The programme aims to promote students’ understanding of kindergartens as learning organisations and important institutions in society.

Sustainable development

Sustainable development encompasses nature, economy, and social relations and is a necessity for taking care of life on Earth. People are part of nature, and we need nature to carry on our social and cultural traditions and practices.

The programme shall contribute to knowledge about sustainable development and kindergartens are intended to promote children’s ethical reflection and commitment to sustainability among the students, and thereby contribute to sustainable development for future generations.

The content and structure of the study programme are based on the following six competence areas defined in Section 3 of the Regulations relating to national guidelines for prosthetics and orthotics education:

• Technology in Prosthetics and Orthotics – practice and theory
• The functions of the body and biomechanics
• Materials technology and design
• Profession, psychology and communication
• Society, public health and ethics
• Habilitation, rehabilitation and cooperation
• Innovation, production and quality assurance
• Theory of science and research methods

The programme is divided into 17 compulsory courses and incorporates both practical and theoretical teaching at the university and in external practical training. Each year of the programme has a scope of 60 credits.

The first year of study is divided into six courses. Students are introduced to knowledge about the healthcare system, legislation, and public health. Additionally, they acquire fundamental knowledge about the human being, professional practice in clinical and orthopaedic technology, and lower and upper leg prostheses.

The second year of study is divided into six courses. Students learn about evidence-based practice, the theory of science, and research methodology. Furthermore, the focus is on disease processes and diseases relevant to the field of prosthetics and orthotics, and on different types of foot aids and lower limb and spinal orthoses.

The third year of study is divided into five courses. Students are introduced to digital competence and innovation processes in health. They undertake practical training in the subject area lower limb orthoses and acquire knowledge of some of the rarer and more complex orthopaedic appliances. The student will also delve into materials, design, service development, innovation processes and entrepreneurship. The work on the bachelor’s thesis is related to research and development projects available at OsloMet or with other partners.

The study programme’s courses build on one another with gradual progression both in terms of theoretical knowledge and practical skills. All courses have a final exam and/or assessment. Reference is made to the course descriptions for more detailed information about the content of the individual courses.

The academic year is 40 weeks long, and the expected workload is 40 hours per week. This includes scheduled activities, the students’ own activity, required coursework and exams.

INTERACT – Interdisciplinary teaching activity at OsloMet

INTERACT (Interprofessional Interaction with Children and Youths – INTER1100, INTER1200 and INTER1300) is an interdisciplinary teaching project at OsloMet, where students from both the health and social care subjects and the teacher/kindergarten teacher education programmes come together in interdisciplinary groups. The purpose is to ensure that the students acquire the skills needed to meet society’s demand for better coordination of services that concern children and young people. INTERACT is based on pedagogical principles of interactivity and spiral learning, with extensive use of digital learning and assessment tools to support learning.

The teaching (INTER1100, INTER1200 and INTER1300) is carried out in the first week of teaching each spring semester for students in the first, second and third year of the programme, respectively. For more details, see: https://www.oslomet.no/forskning/forskningsprosjekter/interact

Participation in INTERACT (INTER1100, INTER1200, and INTER1300) is required and must be approved to be awarded a diploma.

Study progress

The following progress requirements apply to the programme:

• Students must have passed the first year of the programme before they can start the second year*
• Students must have passed the second year of the programme before they can start the third year**

*Exceptions from the progress requirement:

• The course ORI1050 Public Health and Health Administration is exempt from the progress requirement
• The course ORI1060 Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) in Health Care can be started even if not all courses from the first year of study have been passed

** Exceptions from the progress requirement:

• The course ORI1060 Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) in Health Care is exempt from the progress requirement
• The course ORI3200 Digital Competence and Innovation in Health can be started even if not all courses from the second year of study have been passed

The university and the kindergartens in which the students undergo training are equally important and integrated learning arenas, and the students’ learning during training periods is as important as their learning at the university.

During placement periods, the students will acquire experience-based knowledge, which is developed primarily through social processes. The theoretical and practical knowledge students acquire at the university is intended to shed light on different ways of acting in kindergartens and give meaning and context to the theory.

The supervised placement study periods include exploration and observation, planning, implementation, assessment and documentation of educational work with children. During the supervised placement study, the students will, among other things, practice interaction with children, lead play and learning processes with children, in cooperation with the staff, as well as lead change and development work together with the kindergarten staff.

The supervised placement study is intended to give the students opportunities to practice their oral and written skills and to discuss different issues together with parents and kindergarten staff. During the supervised placement study, the students are required to use work methods that support the learning outcome descriptions in and across knowledge areas.

The supervised placement study will help to make the students independent, give them self-confidence and the ability to take responsibility in educational and professional work in the kindergarten, with particular emphasis on ethical issues relating to the profession.

The supervised placement study is linked to the content of the knowledge areas and it is related to the students’ experience, background and competence. The supervised placement study shall take place in close and binding cooperation between the kindergartens where the placement occurs, the practical placement supervisors in the centres, students and lecturers at the university. Binding arenas will be established between the different parties for the purpose of planning and sharing experiences.

The scheduling of training periods throughout the study programme is designed to ensure progress and continuity. The placement, organisation and duration of the supervised placement study periods will be based on the learning outcome descriptions for the various knowledge areas.

Assessment

The supervisors from the teacher education institutions, the practical placement supervisor and the manager have joint responsibility for assessing students in practical placement study. The practical placement supervisor sets the grade pass/fail in cooperation with OsloMet.

For more information about practical placement study, see ‘Guidelines for practical placement study’ and the booklet ‘Information about the practical placement assignment’, which will be published on OsloMet’s digital learning platform before the period of practical placement begins.

Attendance and absence from supervised practical placement study periods

Practical placement study is a compulsory part of the programme, and 100% attendance is required. The number of training days is set out in the National Curriculum Regulations for Kindergarten Teacher Education and specified in the programme description. The attendance requirement cannot be deviated from due to illness or for other reasons, nor can exceptions be made from this requirement. Only absence for valid reasons, meaning the student’s own or their child’s illness or approved leaves of absence, entitles students to an extension of the placement period. The student must make up for their absence as soon as possible after the ordinary period of training, and by the end of the semester at the latest. Absence in excess of 30% means that the whole practical placement period must be retaken, regardless of the reason for the absence. In such cases, the student will be delayed by one year. (Cf. Guidelines for practical placement study in the Early Childhood Education and Care programme)

Attendance is compulsory at activities in preparation for and follow-up of practical placement periods. In the event of absence, students will be required to submit a compensatory assignment.

New period of practical placement

Students who fail a supervised practical placement period may complete the academic year they have started, but must then take a year out from their studies before they can continue the programme. The new period of practical placement must be taken the next time an ordinary placement period is held, normally the next academic year. If the student passes the placement period at the second attempt, they may resume their studies. Students who fail the same placement period twice will have to leave the programme.

Postponed placement period

In the event of childbirth, military service or long-term illness, the student’s studies will be delayed by one year. The student may complete the year, but cannot proceed with the programme before they have taken and passed the practical placement study period. The student must take the postponed practical placement study period when it is organised for the next year-group.

Progress requirements

Students must complete their first-year practical placement study period before they can take the second year of the programme. Corresponding requirements apply to all years of the programme.

Students who fail the same training period twice will normally have to leave the programme. (Cf. Regulations relating to Studies and Examinations at OsloMet)

Guidelines for practical placement study

Guidelines for Practical Placement Study is a document that contains information about:

• the submission of transcripts of police records and documentation relating to MRSA/TUB
• travel grants for training periods
• attendance at the practical training institution
• detailed information about absence during training periods
• detailed information about new and postponed training periods

For more information about the guidelines, see www.oslomet.no

The increasing globalisation of the labour market and rapid social changes make it increasingly important to have international professional experience and knowledge of disciplines, language and culture. Internationalisation strengthens the academic community and promotes quality through international research collaboration, student and staff mobility and by highlighting international perspectives and challenges in teaching.

The students will gain access to specialist terminology in English through the syllabus, which comprises both textbooks and international research literature. Some of the courses will be taught in English and the programme will employ lecturers and guest lecturers with international experience.

The staff’s professional networks, research collaborations and cooperation with colleagues in other countries contribute to internationalisation. The programme is represented in international networks.

Courses adapted for incoming exchange studentsThe following courses have been adapted for incoming exchange students:

• HETEK4000 Interactions in Health and Technology (AUTUMN)
• HETEK4100 Theory of Science, Ethics and Research Methods (AUTUMN)
• MAATH4100 The Knowledge Base in Assistive Technology in Health (AUTUMN)
• HETEK4200 Monitoring, Activity- and Movement Analysis (AUTUMN)
• HETEK4400 Digital Health and Homecare (AUTUMN)
• HETEK4300 Bacteriology and Antimicrobial Resistance (AUTUMN)
• MABIO4600 Statistics, Quality Control and Quality Assurance (SPRING)
• MARAD4300 Medical Use of Radiation (AUTUMN)

Courses from HETEK can be combined with courses from other master’s programmes at OsloMet that are adapted for incoming exchange students.

Facilitation of outbound exchangesStudents taking the biomedicine specialisation who wish to take courses at an educational institution abroad as part of their master’s degree normally go on an exchange in the third semester. Students going on exchanges will be given an opportunity to write a master’s thesis worth 30 credits after the exchange stay. The students are responsible for finding relevant courses at partner institutions and must apply to have them approved in advance. An international coordinator is available to provide guidance on the choice of topic.

Master’s degree projectStudents taking the specialisations in assistive technology in health, biomedicine and radiography can complete their master’s project in full or in part at other educational institutions or with research groups abroad, and possibly also combine it with an elective course (10 credits). Incoming exchange students may also write their master’s thesis at OsloMet. Incoming and outbound exchanges in connection with master’s degree projects will depend on the availability of relevant assignments and supervisory capacity. Students can choose whether to write their master’s thesis in English or Norwegian. Outbound exchange students must write their thesis in English if the exchange is in a country outside Scandinavia.

Reference is otherwise made to the criteria that apply to student exchanges and the information about stays abroad.

Required coursework and participation in certain teaching activities must be approved before the student can take the exam. The purpose of coursework requirements and academic activities with compulsory participation described in the individual course descriptions is to provide a sufficient basis to ensure that students receive academic follow-up relating to the contents of the course, and to assess the degree to which learning outcomes have been achieved.

The students must complete the required coursework specified in the individual course descriptions. This is intended to ensure active student participation and clear requirements as regards study effort and the achievement of learning outcomes.

Required coursework must be submitted/completed and approved within the deadlines set in the teaching plan. If not, the student will not be permitted to take the exam.

Coursework requirements are assessed as 'Approved' or 'Not Approved.' All students have two attempts at a coursework requirement. A student who receives the assessment 'Not Approved,' fails to submit by the deadline, or does not show up at the scheduled time for the completion of a coursework requirement, has used one attempt, regardless of the reason. Students who have not had a coursework requirement approved after two attempts will be withdrawn from the exam in the subject and must retake the coursework requirement the next time it is offered.

Some coursework requirements in the programme may be partially or fully replaced with an international coursework requirement carried out in collaboration with the programme's international partners, such as a digital learning activity. The institution will offer the international coursework requirement as an optional component to students and will organize it in a timely manner before implementing the coursework requirement outlined in the course plan. The framework for workload and documentation in an international alternative should mainly be the same as the coursework requirement it replaces.

More information about coursework requirements is available in the individual programme/course descriptions.

Teaching activities with compulsory 100 percent participation

Through their studies, the students shall develop cooperation competence and skills that are important to the knowledge areas. Experience sharing and the development of practical skills, communication and relational competence are important parts of the learning. Such skills and competence cannot be acquired through self-study, but must be learned through interaction, practice and dialogue with, among others, fellow students and teachers, and through participation in teaching.

Which activities are subject to a participation requirement is clear from the course descriptions and specified in the teaching plan. In the event of absence, students must primarily attend the teaching session at another time or take part in an alternative academic arrangement.

Requirement of 70 percent attendance in all lectures

The attendance requirement for all teaching activities is 70 percent. The programme is structured around work and teaching methods that involve collective learning processes, which cannot be replaced by individual study forms.

Absence over 30 percent results in the student losing the right to take the exam in the pertaining subject, regardless of the reason for the absence. This normally leads to the student’s progress being delayed, as it is not possible to meet the 70 percent attendance requirements for courses offered simultaneously in different years of the study programme.