EPN-V2

BLH3290 Childhood, Identity and Diversity Course description

Course name in Norwegian
Barndom, identitet og mangfold
Study programme
Bachelor Programme in Early Childhood Education and Care
Weight
30.0 ECTS
Year of study
2020/2021
Curriculum
FALL 2020
Schedule
Course history

Introduction

Barnehagen er en møteplass for mennesker med ulik bakgrunn. Barnehagen er også en institusjon der ulike verdier skal omsettes i praksis og rettigheter forvaltes. Hvordan dette møtet blir, er avhengig av et kompetent personale. Det krever kjennskap til kulturelt og religiøst mangfold i samfunnet, hvordan dette kommer uttrykk i barnehagen samt hvordan barns identitet utvikles i skjæringspunktet mellom religion, kultur, klasse og kjønn. Det krever også kunnskap om ledelse av barnehager preget av mangfold. Barnehagelærere må ha bevissthet om at enkle spørsmål ofte har kompliserte svar. Hva forbinder vi med begrepet mangfold? Hvem er «vi» i barnehagen? Hva er kulturell tilhørighet? Hva er rasisme, og finnes det i barnehagen? Hvilken plass har religionen i barnehagen? Må alle som jobber i barnehagen håndhilse?

Identitet og mangfold er komplekse og abstrakte begreper. Samtidig er det i konkrete møter at barns identitet utvikles. Emnet gir en utvidet forståelse av mangfold og identitetsutvikling. Studenten får kunnskaper som bygger bro mellom abstrakte begreper og konkrete situasjoner i barnehagen. Emnet gir også studenten kunnskaper og praktisk ferdigheter til å lede barnehagen i et mangfoldig samfunn, samt bidra til profesjonell trygghet i konkrete møter med andre mennesker.

Studenten får kunnskap om politikk på religions- og integreringsfeltet som legger føringer for barnehagen, og teori som kan anvendes til å forstå og analysere barnehagen i et mangfoldig samfunn. Anerkjennelse av ulike aspekter ved barns identiteter er avgjørende for tilhørighet til et fellesskap, med muligheter for medvirkning og deltagelse.

Required preliminary courses

Du finner utfyllende informasjon om progresjonskrav i programplan for barnehagelærerutdanning, heltid.

Learning outcomes

Læringsutbytte

Etter fullført emne har studenten følgende læringsutbytte i faget definert som kunnskap, ferdigheter og generell kompetanse:

Kunnskaper

Studenten har

  • Kunnskap om barns identitet og samfunnsdeltakelse.
  • Kunnskap om mangfoldsbegreper og det kulturelle og religiøse mangfoldet i Norge.
  • Kunnskap om integrerings- og religionspolitikkens betydning for inkludering i barnehagen.
  • Kunnskap om rasisme og diskriminering.
  • Kunnskap om kjønnsteori, sammensatte identiteter (interseksjonalitet) og maktrelasjoner.
  • Kunnskap om etiske problemstillinger knyttet til kjønn, religion og diskriminering i barnehagen

Ferdigheter

Studenten

  • Kan anvende kunnskaper om identitet i møte med ulike barn.
  • Kan planlegge, gjennomføre og presentere et empirisk arbeid i tilknytning til barnehagen.
  • Kan kritisk vurdere politiske dokumenter knyttet til emnets temaer.
  • Kan kommunisere og samarbeide med barn, ansatte og foreldre med ulike bakgrunner.
  • Kan lede arbeid med refleksjon over profesjonsetiske emner i barnehagen.

Generell kompetanse

  • Studenten kan lede og legge til rette for et inkluderende læringsmiljø i barnehagen uansett språklig, kulturell, religiøs eller sosial bakgrunn.
  • Har endrings- og utviklingskompetanse knyttet til barnehagens ansvar for likestilling og barns rettigheter.
  • Kan identifisere etiske dilemmaer, utøve profesjonelt skjønn og foreta begrunnede valg knyttet til emnene mangfold og identitet i barnehagen
  • Kan reflektere kritisk over egne og andres verdier og barnehagens faglige virksomhet i møte med barn, foresatte og ansatte.

Content

Grading will be according to the ECTS-grading scale, with A-E as pass grades and F as fail grade. Criteria for the different grades will be presented to the students at the beginning of the course.

Re-examination

In case of failing the exam or in case of valid absence at the time of the exam, the student is entitledto make a renewed attempt the next semester. The re-examination will be arranged in the same manner as the regular exam. The students are themselves responsible for registering for the re-examination within given deadlines.

Teaching and learning methods

Undervisningen gis som forelesninger, seminarer og veiledning. Studentaktive læringsformer vektlegges. Studentene skal utarbeide og gjennomføre et empirisk prosjekt, som gir trening i å designe og bearbeide et empirisk materiale. Gjennom seminarundervisningen skal studentene opparbeide praktiske ferdigheter til å gjennomføre et empirisk prosjekt: intervjuer, dokumentanalyse, kildearbeid, fortolkning av data og tekster og etisk analyse, samt å presentere forskningsfunn i lys av relevante teoretiske perspektiver. Dette arbeidet danner grunnlag for semesteroppgaven som inngår i avsluttende vurdering.

Dersom det er mulig kan prosjektet og empirien utbygges til å inngå i bacheloroppgaven.

Course requirements

Retten til å avlegge eksamen forutsetter at følgende arbeidskrav er godkjent:

1. Arbeidskrav i gruppe. Studentene skal gjennomføre et empirisk prosjekt tilknyttet emnets temaer.

a. De skal skrive en selvvalgt prosjektbeskrivelse (1000 ord +/- 10 %).

b. Gjennomføre det empiriske arbeidet (datainnsamling og analyse).

c. Arrangere en minikonferanse og presentere funn i gruppe med en poster.

2. En individuell skriftlig oppgave basert på prosjektet (2000 ord +/- 10 %).

Hensikten med arbeidskravene er å sikre faglig utvikling og å gi studenten tilstrekkelig tilbakemelding og faglig veiledning. Utfyllende informasjon om arbeidskrav finnes i programplan for bachelorstudiet i barnehagelærerutdanning, heltid (180 studiepoeng).

Skikkethetsvurdering

Se programplanen for bachelorstudium i barnehagelærerutdanning, heltid/deltid (180 studiepoen)for nærmere informasjon.

Assessment

Culture and Identity is one of the courses regarding Nordic Childhoods. Joint events with the other Nordic Childhoods courses are integrated. The cultural background of the student is a resource in lectures and class room discussions, through experience-based learning and critical reflection. The course includes fieldwork observations in kindergartens and schools, in addition to visits to relevant sites.

Important components in the pedagogical work with children in a nordic context are play, learning related to play, nature and community surroundings. In this course, the focus is on the Norwegian educational system in both a broader and more specific Norwegian context.

Culture and identity concerns the question of who we are, and is related to definitions of the other, as well as by the other: Who are "we" and who are "the others". These are not static concepts, but rather due to sociocultural change both nationally as well as globally.

One of the defining forces of culture and identity is religion. Religious diversity is part of cultural diversity and the changes that have developed globally, hence it is also affects culture and identity in the Norwegian context. How does this affect Norwegian childhoods?

The power-relations and political forces around the child and childhoods are important drivers of these changes, producing various kinds of school systems, preschool and kindergarten systems. Culture and Identity is therefore not only about who we are, but also very much about childhood perspectives and constructions and how they affect us. The question becomes not only who we are, but also "Who do they want us to be"?

Norway is, like most other societies, a "multicultural" society. The Sami indigenous people living in the Nordic countries have long been a part of this cultural diversity. Related to this, it is also important to focus on power relations between minorities and majorities. Culture and Identity then, involving definitions of "us" and "them", also opens the possibility for racism and discrimination towards ethnic and lingual minorities, as well as opening up the politics of assimilation of the Sami. In this and many other regards, Norway and Nordic societies are no different than other countries, showing similar attributions to the rest of the larger global system, which Norway is a part of.

Permitted exam materials and equipment

After completion of the course, the student will have acquired the following learning outcomes, defined as knowledge, skills and general competence

Knowledge

The student

  • has awareness and knowledge of what factors constitute a person's identity
  • has knowledge of the concept of "Culture", and an awareness of the culture of the individual student in particular
  • has knowledge about childhood and identity construction

Skills

The student

  • has skills in observation and analysis of a new educational and cultural setting
  • has skills in communicating across cultural and linguistic borders
  • has ability to facilitate inclusive practices in groups characterized by diversity
  • has ability to observe and compare different educational settings

General competence

The student

  • is able to reflect upon experiences of languages and cultures of other international students
  • has an awareness of the implications of living in a globalized world
  • is able to develop an awareness of challenges and possibilities within multicultural perspectives in education
  • is able to reflect upon experiences of the multiple cultural settings in kindergartens / schools in Oslo

Grading scale

  • Active participation in classes and discussions (minimum 80% attendance)
  • Individual presentation of one's own culture with reference to educational challenges
  • One paper on a subject treated in the course, of approx. 2000 words +/- 10 %

Course requirements shall be met within fixed deadlines. Course requirements are evaluated Passed/Not Passed.

The right to take the examination depends on the successful fulfilment of course requirements. Obligatory course assignments which are not completed by the agreed closing date will not be accepted, and the students lose their right to take the examination. Students are responsible themselves for keeping informed about relevant deadlines. In cases of illness or other inconveniences, students must make an appointment with their tutors for an extension, within the time limit of the course requirement. Requirements which have been handed in at the right time but which have not been accepted, will be given a new deadline.

In cases where course requirements are on time but are not accepted, students are entitled to maximum two new attempts. Students who have lost their right to take the examination because of unaccepted course requirements, must get in touch with their tutors to make another appointment about completing the requirement the following term/study year.

Examiners

The final assessment consists of the following units:

  • Oral examination based on course syllabus and experiences from fieldwork (50% of the final grade)
  • Semester paper of 6500 Words +/- 10%, on a subject treated in the course and based on an expanded period of fieldwork.(50% of the final grade)

The grades in the two units are equally weighted and used in the calculation of the aggregate grade for this course. The final certificate of 30 ECTS will be awarded upon the completion of the above-mentioned requirements and examinations.

Suitability assessment

(Applicable to Norwegian students only)

The teacher training institution is obliged to assess whether the students are suitable for the profession. Students who show poor aptitude in mastering the teaching profession, must as early as possible during the study, be informed about their position in relation to the requirements of teacher suitability, and, if applicable, obtain advice and guidance on how to improve, or be advised to terminate their study. Assessments on suitability may be made throughout the study period. The assessment of suitability must be based on a comprehensive evaluation which includes academic as well as pedagogic and personal qualities necessary to be able to function as a teacher.

See also regulations concerning assessment of suitability for teacher training.