French 1 Programme description

The further education programme in radiotherapy is a full-time programme with a duration of one year. The study programme has a total scope of 60 credits (ECTS). The programme qualifies students for independent work as radiotherapists pursuant to the Regulations relating to Radiation Protection and Use of Radiation (the Radiation Protection Regulations) Section 48 letter e).

The field of radiotherapy is in continuous development. Developments in medical technology are rapid and wide-ranging. New knowledge is being obtained in the areas of oncology, radiobiology and clinical physics. The amount of information about individual patients is increasing, and the available treatment is becoming more and more advanced. This enables more individually adapted treatment that aims to achieve improved life expectancy and/or better quality of life for the patients.

The quality of the available treatment is dependent on the education of radiotherapists who are highly qualified in all areas of the field of radiotherapy. The further education programme in radiotherapy gives the students the necessary basis for working as radiotherapists and a basis for subsequently keeping up-to-date with developments in the field.

Radiotherapists deal with patients in a serious condition, which places great demands on their professional practice. Cancer patients need close follow-up, good information and necessary care. Many patients receive treatment over a long period, and the radiotherapy personnel are often their primary contact.

Radiotherapy is very much an activity where success depends on good cooperation between several disciplines. Improvements in radiotherapy require the different professions to have a good knowledge of each other’s discipline. Radiotherapists must therefore have good knowledge of the work of oncologists and medical physicians.

The programme description was established under the Act relating to Universities and University Colleges and the Regulations relating to Studies and Examinations at OsloMet. The programme description also takes into account the European core curriculum for radiation therapists developed by the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO), and the European Federation of Radiographer Societies’ (EFRS) benchmarking document for EQF level 7.

The programme consists of five compulsory courses:

STRÅL6010 – Scientific Subjects and Quality Assurance in Radiotherapy The course covers basic knowledge of radiotherapy: clinical physics, dosimetry, knowledge of equipment/machines and quality assurance.

STRÅL6020 – Oncology and Cancer Care The course covers general and specific oncology, and communication with and care for cancer patients, with special emphasis on the care needs that arise during radiotherapy.

STRÅLPRA – Clinical Practice in Radiotherapy The course consists of two periods of clinical training (STRÅLPRA-101 and STRÅLPRA-102) and covers treatment planning, performance and quality assurance of radiotherapy, as well as patient care.

STRÅL6110 – Radiobiology and Treatment Planning in RadiotherapyThe course covers treatment plans, treatment planning, assessment of radiobiological effects and quality assurance in radiotherapy.

STRÅL6300 – Protons in Radiotherapy The course covers the physical, biological and technical aspects that form the basis for proton therapy.

The courses build on each other with increasing requirements for knowledge and understanding of radiography. All courses conclude in a final assessment/exam.

The academic year is 40 weeks long, and the expected workload is 40 hours per week. This includes scheduled activities, students’ own activity and exams.

Study progress

The following provisions on progress apply to the study programme:

• Students must have passed STRÅL6010 before they can take the exam in STRÅL6020.
• Students must have passed STRÅL6020 before they can take the exam in STRÅL6110.
• STRÅL6020 and the clinical training period STRÅLPRA-101 must be approved before the student can start the clinical training period STRÅLPRA-102.
• Students must have passed STRÅL6110 before they can take the exam in STRÅL6300.

Studiet består av to emner, hver på 15 studiepoeng:

Profesjonsfaglig digital kompetanse i yrkesfag (DTK6100): Emnet omhandler den profesjonsfaglige digitale kompetansen til yrkesfaglærere, og i profesjonsfellesskapet. Studenten skal i dette emnet kartlegge og vurdere arbeidsplassens bruk og integrasjon av IKT i tilpasset opplæring. Emnet fokuserer på læreplananalyse, yrkesrelevant opplæring, grunnleggende ferdigheter, samt vurdering for og av læring ved bruk av digitale verktøy og teknologi.

Digital teknologi og undervisningsdesign i tilpasset opplæring (DTK6200): Emnet legger vekt på å anvende digitale verktøy innenfor eget utdanningsprogram og å utvikle læringsoppgaver og undervisningsopplegg for å imøtekomme elevenes ulike behov. Sentralt i dette emnet er tilrettelegging gjennom digitale verktøy som fremmer likeverdig opplæring og inkludering. I emnet skal studenten planlegge, gjennomføre og evaluere et utviklingsarbeid på egen eller annen egnet arbeidsplass.

Når faglige ledere og instruktører deltar på studiet, dekker begrepet «elever» i programplanen både elever og lærlinger.

Studiet er et asynkront tilbud, der både introduksjon av fagstoff, samhandling, veiledning, innlevering av arbeidskrav og eksamen er nettbasert. Studiet kan tilrettelegges med enkelte digitale fellessamlinger.

DTK6100 danner grunnlag for DTK6200, og gjennomført og bestått DTK6100 eller tilsvarende er en forutsetning for å kunne avlegge eksamen på DTK6200.

Normal progresjon er 15 studiepoeng pr semester.

Studiet er et asynkront nettstudium uten fysiske samlinger. Det kan være en obligatorisk oppstartsamling på nett i oppstarten av semesteret, og det kan legges til rette for frivillige nettbaserte samlinger med diskusjoner og refleksjoner over læringsprosesser og læringsutbytte.

Studiet er prosessorientert og fordrer stor egeninnsats fra den enkelte student. Arbeidsmåtene veksler mellom teoretiske innføringer og utprøving av digitale verktøy i opplæring, og gjennom studiet skal studentene utvikle sine ferdigheter og knytte det faglige innholdet til egne utprøvinger og erfaringer. Et bærende prinsipp for studiet er at studentene selv skal anvende digitale verktøy og teknologi i egen undervisning og tilrettelegging, og utprøving av digitale verktøy vil være sentralt i begge emner. I tillegg til studentenes egen kompetanseutvikling, skal studiet bidra til organisasjonsutvikling og endring av praksis på arbeidsplassen gjennom erfaringsdeling i profesjonsfellesskapet. Studentene skal derfor prøve ut digital praksis sammen med elevene, gjennomføre et utviklingsarbeid og dele erfaringer i profesjonsfellesskapet. På denne måten vil det skapes kultur og forventninger til utprøving av digitale verktøy i profesjonsfellesskapet.

Det forventes at deltakerne følger den oppsatte progresjonen, deltar i aktuell nettbasert samhandling og gjennomfører arbeidskrav knyttet til studiet. Det legges vekt på at innhold og arbeidsformer skal være praksisnære og praksisrelevante i tråd med de krav som stilles til yrkesfaglærere, faglige ledere og instruktører som organiserer yrkesopplæring og eventuelt andre som deltar på studiet.

Bestemmelser om eksamen er gitt i lov om universiteter og høgskoler, forskrift om studier og eksamen ved OsloMet.

Innlevering av eksamensoppgave er ved avslutning av hvert emne. For informasjon om bruk av sensorer, se de enkelte emneplanene.

Det kan klages over karakterfastsetting og på formelle feil i samsvar med bestemmelsene i lov om universiteter og høgskoler, jfr også forskrift om studier og eksamen ved OsloMet.

Studentenes rettigheter og plikter ved evt ny/utsatt eksamen framgår av forskrift om studier og eksamen ved OsloMet. Studentene er selv ansvarlig for å melde seg opp til eventuell ny/utsatt eksamen.

Vurderingsformer

DTK6100 - Individuell semesteroppgave - Vurderingsuttrykk: Bestått/Ikke bestått

DTK6200 - Individuell semesteroppgave - Vurderingsuttrykk: Bestått/Ikke bestått

OsloMet emphasises a good and developing learning environment that the students can thrive in. The work and teaching methods have been developed on the basis of a socio-cultural view of learning, where the overriding principle is to make use of your own thoughts, knowledge and experience. Written and spoken Norwegian professional language will be emphasised throughout the course. The student’s own efforts, individually or together with others, are decisive for good learning outcomes. Students are expected to prepare ahead of organised teaching activities. Varied work methods are used both in theoretical subjects and in clinical training and these can be carried out physically on campuses or on digital platforms.

The programme also prepares students for the labour market’s requirement of lifelong learning. Students are therefore expected to take ownership of their own learning process throughout the period of study, during which they will both learn how to ‘become a nurse’ and ‘learn how to learn’. Students are also expected to contribute to creating a good learning environment through active participation in the different teaching activities.

Self-study and student cooperation

The attainment of the learning outcomes requires a high degree of self-study. Self-study entails both individual work and cooperation with fellow students. This awareness of how you best learn. It is recommended that students take the initiative to form study groups.

Group work

Group work means working with other students. In the groups, students will discuss each other’s contributions and share knowledge and perspectives. They will gain experience of cooperation and of assessing, developing and disseminating relevant literature. The students will give and receive feedback from others.

Digital learning resources

Digital learning resources video clips, podcasts, games, academic texts, articles and interactive assignments used as part of the learning methods. Digital co-writing tools are used in some courses for the purpose of sharing knowledge and producing texts together. Digital self-corrected tests (quizzes) provide an opportunity for the students to practise and test their knowledge of the course content.

Simulation and skills training (SF-unit)

The goal of the simulation and proficiency unit (SF-unit) is to enable students in the nursing profession to learn and practise different skills and procedures to be prepared to meet the field of practice, both as a student and as a nurse, and to prepare for the trade exam.

Lectures

Lectures are used either to gain an overview of the course’s content or to delve into a specific topic. Lectures are used particularly when introducing new subject matters.

Flipped classroom

Through the flipped classroom, students work on digital learning resources before they attend joint lectures. During teaching sessions, students work on problem-solving activities, often in the form of group work or seminars.

Seminar/workshop

Here, students practise using professional terminology, expressing their own opinions and reflecting on their own attitudes and actions, in addition to presenting and discussing subject matter and assessing other students' academic presentations. In the workshop, students can work with, for example, drug billing and the development of professional language.

Posters

Posters are a visual presentation where different types of projects are presented in a short and systematic manner.

Interprofessional cooperative learning (TPS)

Interprofessional cooperative learning comprises all ways of working where students participate in clinical training arenas that entail cooperation with professionals from other fields.

Students are expected to prepare ahead of each clinical training period. In preparation for each period, teaching sessions will be held at the university or digitally. The theme for preparatory theory week is:

• Communication in clinical training with patients, next of kin and colleagues
• Training and supervision in the university’s simulation and skills unit
• How the learning outcomes for the clinical training can be specified in the practical training

SupervisionClinical training is supervised. This means that the contact lecturer from the university supervises the students both individually and in groups throughout their clinical training, in cooperation with a supervisor from the professional field. The supervisor from the professional field follow op the students here.

Written assignments In each clinical training period, the students submit written assignments that are delivered to the contact lecturer, which forms the basis for the supervision. The students will receive written or oral feedback. The assignments are an integrated part of clinical training and form part of the assessment of the student’s common knowledge/general competence.

ShiftsAttendance at clinical training totals an average of 30 hours a week. Study days must be evenly distributed over the course of the clinical training period. Depending on the clinical training establishment and period, the student should do shifts during the day, evening, night and weekend during the period, and he/she should primarily follow the clinical training supervisor’s shift arrangements where possible. The shift plan functions as a contract and cannot be changed without the approval of the contact lecturer and the clinical training supervisor.

Compulsory attendance and absence from clinical trainingTThe practical training takes place in Oslo and in the Eastern part of the country, and commutes are therefore to be expected. Practical training consists of both practical training, activities along the way and supervised practical training that takes place during the practical training period. Each week is planned with an expected workload of 40 hours. Compulsory attendance during supervised practice periods amounts to an average of 30 hours per week, and 90 per cent attendance is required during this period.. It is the student’s responsibility to ensure that their absence from clinical courses does not exceed the permitted amount. The frames are:

• Less than 10% absence: The student can complete the clinical course as normal.
• 10–20%: If possible, the student can make up for the clinical training missed. This must be agreed with the clinical training supervisor and the contact lecturer at the university.
• More than 20% absence: The student must re-take the whole clinical training course.

Illness during clinical training periodsIf students fall ill and their absence from a clinical course exceeds 20%, a medical certificate is required for all days of absence in excess of 10%. The absence will then be deemed to be valid, and the student will have to re-take the clinical course in its entirety. This will lead to delayed progress in the programme.

Criteria practical training

One or more of these criteria is the basis for the grade Failed in practical training in the complementary programme at OsloMet:

The student:

• has not complied with the attendance requirement
• has been absent from practice without a valid reason and without giving notice
• have not achieved the required learning outcomes for the practical training period
• have not completed compulsory activities or handed in written assignments that are stipulated in the assessment form for the practical training period
• has put the patient's life and health at risk by going beyond the limits of their own competence
• has not requested guidance, followed guidance, or shown a willingness and ability to acquire missing knowledge or competence
• shows lack of self-insight
• shows a lack of language and/or communication skills

For both the courses in French 1, students will be asked to carry out different tasks (both in Oslo, in Caen and online). The student will write several texts in French language during the course and will collect these and present them in their final portfolio exams. Attendance and participation both in Oslo, in Caen and online is required.

There is an overall 80 per cent attendance requirement for each course. Attendance is compulsory because of the work methods involving dialogue and discussions. The programme emphasises student participation, cooperative learning and dialogue. Teachers from Université de Caen Normandie will give the face-to-face sessions in Oslo and in Caen, which will give participants the opportunity to learn in a French cultural and linguistic environment. This important learning opportunity is lost if students do not attend classes.

The coursework requirements are described in the individual course descriptions. All absence, irrespective of reason, is included when compulsory attendance is approved. In special cases where this requirement is unreasonable to the student, due to documented sickness absence, for example, compensatory measures can be agreed.

The required coursework must be submitted/completed by the stipulated deadlines. Absence for a valid reason documented by e.g. a medical certificate does not exempt students from meeting the coursework requirements. Students who fail to submit/meet the coursework requirements by the deadline due to illness or for other documented valid reasons can be given an extended deadline. A new deadline for submitting/completing required coursework must be agreed with the lecturer in question in each individual case.

The required coursework is assessed as accepted/not accepted. Students, who submit required coursework/meet the coursework requirements by the deadline, but whose work is assessed as not accepted, will be given two opportunities to resubmit/redo the work. In such cases, the students themselves must agree with the lecturer on a re-assessment of the coursework in question.

All the exams are in French language, both the written and the oral part. More information about assessment is provided in the individual course descriptions.

The students’ rights and obligations are set out in the Regulations Relating to Studies and Examinations at OsloMet. The regulations describe, among other things, the conditions for resit/rescheduled exams, the right to appeal and what is considered cheating in an exam. It is the students’ responsibility to register for any resit/rescheduled exams.

Grade scale

A, Excellent: The candidate demonstrates sound analytical understanding. The candidate demonstrates excellent knowledge and an excellent overview of the academic content of the course. The candidate demonstrates excellent skills in applying this knowledge.

B, Very good: The candidate demonstrates very good analytical understanding. The candidate demonstrates very good knowledge and a very good overview of the academic content of the course. The candidate demonstrate very good skills in applying this knowledge.

C, Good: The candidate demonstrates analytical ability and understanding. The candidate demonstrates good knowledge and a good overview of the academic content of the course. The candidate masters the application of this knowledge.

D, Satisfactory: The candidate demonstrates a certain degree of analytical ability and understanding. The candidate demonstrates some knowledge and a certain overview of the academic content of the course. The candidate masters the application of this knowledge to a certain extent.

E, Sufficient: The candidate demonstrates some insight into the academic content of the course, but the candidate's insight is incomplete and characterised by limited insight into connections in the course. The candidate masters the application of this knowledge to a limited extent.

F, Fail: The candidate demonstrates large and obvious gaps in the academic content of the course. The candidate demonstrates little insight into connections in the subject. The candidate demonstrates little ability to apply this knowledge.

Approved by the Academic Affairs Committee at the Faculty of Health Sciences 14 October 2020

Last adjusted by the Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Health Sciences 17 December 2024.